How many Total Kailash Mountains are there?

Most people tend to assume that Mount Kailash lies in India. The fact of the matter is, it both does and does not. It does not, as the actual and most worshipped of all, Mount Kailash, the abode of Lord Shiva, is located in Tibet near Mansarovar Lake. It also does, as there are four other Mount Kailashes that exist in India, which come under the popular Panch Kailash list. In total there are five sacred Mount Kailashes, Mount Kailash (Tibet), Adi Kailash (Uttarakhand), Kinnaur Kailash, Shrikhand Mahadev Kailash and Manimahesh Kailash (Himachal Pradesh).

Among these, Mount Kailash in Tibet is the first Kailash and has immense spiritual significance for Hindus, Buddhists, Jains and the Bon faith.

However, several mountains in India have an equal significance in the Hindu faith because they resemble and are linked through old tales and pilgrimage traditions to the original Mount Kailash. Therefore, they are often referred to as 'Kailash' though they are entirely separate mountains.

All five of them hold an equal amount of significance, but it is Mount Kailash in Tibet, which is the pilgrimage site of the majority of people all over the world, and it is its mysteriously unclimbed peak and sacred Kailash Parikrama that keep attracting people towards its spiritual appeal. So in this article, we shall cover how many Kailash mountains there are, where each of them is located and what the differences between them are.

How many Kailash Mountains are there in the world exactly?

First Kailash Mountain: Mount Kailash in Tibet 

• Place of pilgrimage: Ngari Prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, China
• Continents: Asia
• Altitude: 6,638 m (21,778 ft)
• Closest Town at base: Darchen
• Next Sacred Place to visit: Lake Manasarovar
• Pilgrimage title: Kailash Mansarovar Yatra
• Distance of Parikrama: Roughly 52 kilometers
• Time for Parikrama: 3 days
• Best season to visit: May-September
• Is it climbable? No, climbing Mount Kailash is not allowed.

Mount Kailash is considered the first and the holiest among the five Panch Kailash mountains. This mountain is in western Tibet and is believed to be the cosmic center of the universe and the abode of the everlasting Shiva. This is unlike the other celebrated mountains where people seek to climb to the peak. The worshipers circumambulate the holy mountain and make Kailash Parikrama. The unique shape and its unique meaning to pilgrims as the most sacred peak in the world, with an unspoiled summit, make Mount Kailash one of the most sacred and mysterious peaks on Earth.

Religious and Spiritual Importance

• Mount Kailash has the distinction of being revered by four religions

Hinduism

• It is believed to be the abode of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati, the divine couple.
• It is seen as the central point of the spiritual universe. The Parikrama (circumambulation) around Mount Kailash is believed to help wash away the sins of man and attain Moksha (salvation).

Buddhism

• The Buddhists believe it to be the residence of Demchok (Chakrasamvara) and call it a sacred cosmic mountain. The faithful perform the Kora (circumambulation) for obtaining spiritual merit.

Jainism

• The Jains revere the mountain as the place where their first Tirthankara, Rishabhadeva, achieved Moksha. It is one of the holiest pilgrimage sites for Jains.

Bon religion

• The Bon followers look on it as the center of their universe and hold it as a sacred seat of spiritual power and divine knowledge.

History

Mentioned in Hindu scriptures, Buddhist teachings, Jain principles and the Bon doctrine since time immemorial, Mount Kailash has been a divine abode visited by pilgrims trekking through the Himalayas for ages. It has been visited by adventurers from across the globe, yet no person to date has ever succeeded in climbing Mount Kailash owing to its sanctity. The peak is an eternal symbol of faith and spirituality.

Date of Trip: Full Moon Dates

It is customary for pilgrims to visit Mount Kailash during full moon months from May to September. Saga Dawa Festival, generally observed either in the months of May or June, is considered the most auspicious during the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra.

Full Moon Dates for Mount Kailash Yatra

2026 Full Moon Dates

• 2 May 2026
• 31 May 2026 (Saga Dawa Festival – Most Sacred)
• 30 June 2026
• 29 July 2026
• 28 August 2026
• 26 September 2026

2027 Full Moon Dates

• 22 May 2027
• 21 June 2027 (Saga Dawa Period – Approx.)
• 21 July 2027
• 19 August 2027
• 18 September 2027

2028 Full Moon Dates

• 10 May 2028
• 8 June 2028 (Saga Dawa Period – Approx.)
• 8 July 2028
• 6 August 2028
• 5 September 2028

Opening time of the Site

There are no fixed opening hours to visit Mount Kailash. Nevertheless, the trekking period generally lasts from May to September, and trekkers begin their daily trek between 6:00 AM and 8:00 AM.

Name of Yatra

Kailash Mansarovar Yatra is the name of the trip to Mount Kailash, which involves a visit to Mansarovar Lake and completion of the 52-km Kailash Parikrama.

How to Reach Mount Kailash

Route 1: Through Nepal (Most Frequent)

• Travel to Kathmandu (Nepal).
• Make your way to Kyirong (Kerung) Border.
• Cross into Tibet to Kyirong, Saga and Paryang.
• Make it to Lake Manasarovar.
• Arrive at Darchen, the foot camp of Mt Kailash.
• Initiate Kailash Parikrama.

Route 2: Helicopter route

• Kathmandu Nepalgunj Simikot Hilsa.
• Cross over to Tibet at Taklakot.
• Travel to Darchen by road.
• Start Parikrama.

Kailash trek distance and duration

The holy Kailash Parikrama takes around 52 km to finish and usually takes three days. Day 1 to Dirapuk from Darchen(18-20 km); Day 2 to Zuthulpuk from Dirapuk crossing the daunting Dolma La Pass(20-22km), and Day 3 to Darchen from Zuthulpuk (12-14 km). Overall, the pilgrims tend to spend about 10-14 days to finish the whole Kailash Mansarovar Yatra, including travel, acclimatization, Kailash Mansarovar darshan and Parikrama.

Second Kailash Mountain: Adi Kailash (Chhota Kailash) 

• Location: Pithoragarh District, Uttarakhand, India
• Continent: Asia
• Height: About 6,191 m (20,312 ft)
• Closest Base Town: Dharchula
• Nearby Holy Sites: Parvati Sarovar and Om Parvat
• Pilgrimage name: Adi Kailash Yatra
• Trek distance: Small trek from Jolingkong
• Duration: 5-8 days from Dharchula
• Best Time: May-October
• Climbable? No, pilgrims visit the viewpoint area

Adi Kailash, which is also known as Chhota Kailash, is believed to be the second-holiest Kailash after the original Mount Kailash in Tibet. Situated close to the Indo-Tibet border, in Uttarakhand, Adi Kailash resembles the original Kailash in terms of looks and spiritual sanctity. It is an alternative for those devotees who are unable to make a pilgrimage to Tibet.

Religious and Spiritual Importance

Hinduism

• This mountain is also considered an abode of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati.
• It is thought to be a substitute pilgrimage to Mount Kailash.
• It is often linked with Parvati Sarovar and Om Parvat.

Buddhism

• Revered by the Himalayan Buddhist populations and is also tied to old practices of trans-Himalayan pilgrimage.

Local Traditions

• Worshipped by the Kumaonis and the Bhotias and is considered an auspicious giver of benefits.

History

Adi Kailash has been visited by traders and pilgrims traversing between Tibet and India for many years. The popularity of the mountain greatly increased over time, with easy road access and due to its association with the origin of Kailash.

Full Moon Trip Dates

The finest full moon trips to the site are during May-October, when the mountain, along with Parvati Sarovar, provides awe-inspiring scenes under moonlight.

Site Opening Time

The site is normally open from May to October. Sightseeing and pilgrimage are usually conducted from 6 AM-8 AM.

Name of the Yatra

The Yatra is called the Adi Kailash Yatra. 

How to Reach Adi Kailash

Route 1: Via Kathgodam

• Take a train up to Kathgodam.
• Proceed from Kathgodam by road to Pithoragarh.
• From Pithoragarh, move to Dharchula.
• Then proceed to Adi Kailash via Tawaghat, Gunji, and Nabi up to the viewpoint of Jolingkong.

Route 2: Via Pantnagar Airport

• Fly down to Pantnagar and take the road route to Pithoragarh and Dharchula, and then the rest of the Adi Kailash Yatra.

Kailash Trek Distance and Duration

Most of the track is now motorable. The only trekking is around Jolingkong and near the Parvati Sarovar, and only for short distances, thus making the Yatra 5-8 days of average duration.

First Kailash Mountain: Kinnaur Kailash

• Location: Kinnaur District, Himachal Pradesh, India
• Continent: Asia
• Altitude: ~ 6050 meters (19,849 feet)
• Nearest Base Town: Reckong Peo
• Nearby Holy Spot: Kinnaur Shivling
• Pilgrimage Name: Kinnaur Kailash Yatra
• Trek Distance: 18-24km round trek
• Duration: 2-3 days
• Best Season for visit: June-September
• Is it Climbable: Trek to Shivling is possible and permitted

Short Overview of Kinnaur Kailash

Located in Kinnaur District of Himachal Pradesh, India, Kinnaur Kailash is renowned for the unique colossal pillar-like rock, Kinnaur Shivling. The mountain dominates the Sutlej valley and lures pilgrims as well as adventurous trekkers for challenging spiritual trekking.

Religious and Spiritual Importance

Hinduism

• Revered as the winter residence of Lord Shiva. A shivling, like a natural rock formed on the mountain peak, is worshiped as Lord Shiva.

Buddhism

• Also sacred to the local Buddhists and a symbol of interreligious understanding and harmony

Local Traditions

Regarded as the protector of the Kinnaur valley. Also an integral part of local festivities and mythology.

History

For centuries, the mountain of Kinnaur Kailash has been venerated by the local inhabitants. The mountain has long been used as a trading route between India and Tibet, which helped make it culturally and religiously significant.

Full Moon Trip Dates

June, July, August and September attract most of the pilgrims for their full moon trips, which fall between the best possible climatic conditions.

Site Opening Time

The summer and early autumn months welcome the trekkers for the Kinnaur Kailash trek. The trekkers often begin the hike prior to 6 am.

Name of the Yatra

It is known as the Kinnaur Kailash Yatra.

How to Reach Kinnaur Kailash

Route 1: By Shimla

• Go to Shimla by bus or car.
• From Shimla, reach Reckong Peo.
• Then continue to Tangling Village.
• From there, one can trek to the Kinnaur Kailash Shivling.

Route 2: By Chandigarh

• Go to Chandigarh by bus or car.
• From there, travel by road to Rampur and then Reckong Peo.
• Then drive to Tangling and start your trek.

Distance and Duration of the trek to Kailash

Distance to the summit (approx 18-24 km for a round trip). Duration of the Kinnaur Kailash trek. (Approx 2-3 days, depending on your physical stamina and climatic conditions).

Fourth Kailash Mountain: Shrikhand Mahadev Kailash 

• Location: Kullu District, Himachal Pradesh, India
• Continent: Asia
• Altitude: Approximately 5,227 m (17,150 ft)
• Nearest Base Village: Jaon
• Nearby Sacred Site: Shrikhand Mahadev Shivling
• Pilgrimage Name: Shrikhand Mahadev Yatra
• Distance of the Trek: Approx 70 km (round trip)
• Number of days: 4-6 days
• When to go: July-August
• Climbable? Trek is allowed only till the sacred Shivling

Shrikhand Mahadev is one of the Panch Kailash mountains and the most difficult pilgrimage among them. This place is visited by adventurous devotees all across the world owing to the extreme altitude and harsh terrain.

Religious and Spiritual Importance

Hinduism

• Shrikhand Mahadev is considered to be one of the prominent abodes of Lord Shiva in the Hindu mythology. Legend has it that this place marks the place where Lord Shiva turned into stone by the effect of a curse imposed by the great sage Bhasmasura. The 75-feet-long naturally occurring lingam here is revered as a manifestation of Lord Shiva.

Pilgrimage Significance

• Considered to be the most difficult Shiva yatra of India, the Shrikhand Mahadev Yatra is popular for those who are seeking one of the most rigorous treks on Earth, along with spirituality.

Local Tradition

• This divine place is held in high reverence across Himachal Pradesh and is intertwined with several local legends and myths.

History

For ages, pilgrims from local communities have been visiting this destination for spiritual purposes, and due to its challenging trek to an extreme altitude, it has evolved as a prominent high-altitude trek in the Himalayas.

Dates for Full Moon Trips

The Yatra is usually attended during the full moon days of July and August, which offer the right climatic conditions for this shorter pilgrimage trip. Tentative dates of the Full Moon trips for pilgrimage reference:

 2027:

• 16 July 2027 (Full Moon)
• 14 August 2027 (Full Moon)

 2028:

•  4 July 2028 (Full Moon)
•  2 August 2028 (Full Moon)

These are the key pilgrimage times, as during full moon nights, devotees consider it more spiritually significant and also feel a more divine presence of Lord Shiva during the yatra.

Opening of the Site

The Shrikhand Mahadev Yatra is opened only during the official pilgrimage season (July and August), as after that the weather conditions turn bad and there will be heavy snowfall, glacier movement and harsh conditions, which make the pilgrimage route non-accessible.

Yatra Name

The Yatra is named the Shrikhand Mahadev Yatra, which is dedicated to Lord Shiva and features a naturally occurring Shivling at the summit, Shrikhand.

Route to Reach Shrikhand Mahadev

• Via Shimla: Reach Shimla. Continue the journey towards Rampur, after that to Nirmand and then to Jaon Village, where the trekking starts towards the Singhgad Thachru Bhim Dwar Shrikhand Peak.
• Via Chandigarh: Reach Chandigarh, continue the journey to Rampur and then to Nirmand. After reaching the Nirmand, one should proceed to Jaon Village and then start the yatra from the base camp.
• Shrikhand Kailash trekking distance and time: The trek is about 70 Km. (Round Trip), the duration to complete the trek usually ranges from 4 - 6 days, the trek requires the highest stamina as it contains many steep inclines, rocky paths, glaciers and extreme altitude regions.

Shrikhand Kailash Trek Distance and Time 

The total trekking distance is approximately 70 km (round trip). The journey usually takes 4 - 6 days, depending on weather conditions, fitness level, and acclimatization speed. The route includes steep climbs, rocky terrain, and high-altitude sections, making it one of the most challenging Shiva pilgrimages in India.

Fifth Kailash Mountain: Manimahesh Kailash 

• Location: Chamba District, Himachal Pradesh, India
• Country: Asia
• Elevation: 5,653 m (18,547 ft)
• Nearest base town: Bharmour
• Nearby Sacred Site: Manimahesh Lake
• Pilgrimage: Manimahesh Yatra
• Distance for trek: 14 - 18 km for a round trip
• Duration: 1 - 2 days
• When to visit: August to September
• Is climbing permitted? Climbers reach the lake and viewpoint.

Manimahesh Kailash is a sacred mountain, the highly revered pilgrimage site of Lord Shiva in Himachal Pradesh. Above the Manimahesh Lake stands this mountain, said to be the divine abode of Lord Shiva, and thousands of devotees embark upon a holy pilgrimage to the shrine.

Religious and Spiritual Importance

Hinduism

• The lake is considered to be the dwelling of Lord Shiva after his marriage to Parvati, and is also held to be very sacred.

Pilgrimage Significance

• Manimahesh is one of the most sacred Shiva yatras of north India, and thousands take a holy dip into the sacred Manimahesh Lake.

Local Traditions

• The area is steeped in the folklore of the Chamba district.

History

Manimahesh is one of the most ancient pilgrimage sites, and it is believed that the mountain is named so because the deity Shiva has a divine gem (Mani) on his crown.

Full Moon Trip Dates

The time of the Manimahesh Yatra is mainly in August-September due to the time of the annual pilgrimage and during the full moon.

Full Moon dates in 2027

• 16 August 2027 (Full Moon)
• 14 September 2027 (Full Moon)

Full Moon dates in 2028

• 4 August 2028 (Full Moon)
• 2 September 2028 (Full Moon)

These dates are considered to be highly auspicious for travel for spiritual reasons.

Site Opening Time

Mostly during the Yatra season is when the trek to the pilgrimage is functional, and most of the trekkers take off in the morning.

Name of Yatra

The Yatra is known as the Manimahesh Yatra

How to reach Manimahesh Kailash?

Route1: Pathankot

Get to Pathankot and then further to Chamba, and then to Bharmour, and from Hadsar village begin the trekking towards Manimahesh Lake.

Route 2: Dharamshala

Reach Dharamshala, reach Chamba and then to Bharmour from Hadsar begin trekking to the Lake.

Kailash Trek distance and time

The total distance covered in the trek from Hadsar village to the Manimahesh Lake will be around 14-18 kms for both rounds and can take about 1 to 2 days depending upon your physical condition and the prevailing climatic conditions. The terrain will mostly consist of easy Himalayan ranges with steep climbs near the Lake.

Where are Each Five Kailash Mountains Located?

The five Kailash mountains (Panch Kailash), in Tibet(China) and in the Indian Himalaya, are one of the most sacred mountain range of Asia. They are independent geographically, philosophically and culturally, but always have intimate relationships with Shaivism.

Where is Mount Kailash Located?

Mount Kailash stands on the far western plateau of Tibet, one of the most remote places in Asia.

Exact Geographic Location

• Region: Ngari Prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, China
• Coordinates: 31.0675 N, 81.3119 E
• Range: Gangdise Shan (Trans-Himalaya)
• Surrounding Border Countries: India (Uttarakhand), Nepal
• Nearest Lakes: Lake Manasarovar, Lake Rakshastal

Location on World Map

• Located in Asia
• Northern Hemisphere
• Part of the Trans-Himalaya mountain system
• Most remote sacred peak on Earth

Location on Asia Map

• Falls on Western Tibet region
• Part of the high-altitude plateau of Tibet
• Located in India, Nepal and the China triangle area

India Relation

The nearest region of India is Uttarakhand (Kumaon Himalayas). Mount Kailash is located outside India, though it is associated with pilgrimage in India. Mount Kailash is considered the original Kailash but is wholly located inside Tibet (China).

Where is Adi Kailash Located?

Adi Kailash is located within the Indian Himalayas at an incredibly close distance to the Tibetan border. Therefore, this mountain resembles Mount Kailash in terms of geographical location and also enjoys a status similar to Kailash Parvat in Hinduism.

Exact Geographic Location

• Region: Pithoragarh District, Uttarakhand, India
• Coordinates: 30.4040° N, 80.6570° E
• Range: Kumaon Himalayas
• Nearby Border: India–Tibet (China) border region
• Nearby Sacred Sites: Om Parvat, Parvati Sarovar

Location on World Map

• Situated in south Asia
• Falls in Indian Himalayan zone
• Lies in Indo-Tibet frontier zone
• Location in Asia map

Location on Asia Map

• Situated in northern India
• Lies in west Himalayas

It is often referred to as the 'Chota Kailash' or 'Little Kailash'. It is an Indian mountain that is most easily accessible to Indians.

Where is Kinnaur Kailash Located?

Kinnaur Kailash is located within the higher altitudes of the Himalayas, in Himachal Pradesh, right in the heart of the Sutlej Valley.

Exact Geographic Location

• Region: Kinnaur District, Himachal Pradesh, India
• Coordinates: 31.5300° N, 78.2400° E
• Range: Zanskar–Himalayan belt
• Nearby Town: Reckong Peo
• Famous Feature: Kinnaur Shivling rock formation

Location on World Map

• South Asia region
• Indian Himalayas
• Far away from the borders of other countries

Location on Asia Map

• Northwestern region of India
• Mountain range that runs parallel to the Himalayas

It is a locally revered holy place dedicated to Lord Shiva and not a site related to Tibetan religious traditions.

Where is Shrikhand Mahadev Kailash Located?

Shrikhand Mahadev is located within the north Indian Himalayas in Himachal Pradesh. The weather conditions here are extremely harsh, and consequently, it is relatively tough to get there.

Exact Geographic Location

• Region: Kullu District, Himachal Pradesh, India
• Coordinates: 31.4560° N, 77.6880° E
• Range: Great Himalayan Range
• Base Village: Jaon (Nirmand region)
• Peak Feature: Sacred natural Shivling

Location on World Map

• In South Asia
• Within the inner Indian Himalayan mountains

Location on Asia Map

• Northwestern region of the Indian Himalaya
• High altitudinal glacial zone

The hardest Kailash trek, known for its extreme landscape and challenging weather.

Where is Manimahesh Kailash Located?

Manimahesh Kailash is located in the Chamba district of Himachal Pradesh, above the holy Manimahesh Lake.

Exact Geographic Location

• Region: Chamba District, Himachal Pradesh, India
• Coordinates: 32.2770° N, 76.5660° E
• Range: Pir Panjal / Western Himalayas
• Nearby Landmark: Manimahesh Lake (Holy Lake of Shiva)

Location on World Map

• In South Asia
• Considered to be one of the places in the Indian Himalayan sacred geography

Location on Asia Map

• North-western Himalayas belt
• Near the Jammu and Kashmir region

This Kailash is closely associated with the Shiva lake mythology, and this is one of the most approachable Kailash yatras.

What Is the Panch Kailash?

Panch Kailash refers to five sacred mountains located in the Himalayas which are sacred to the Hindus and are related to Lord Shiva. The word 'Panch' is Sanskrit for five, and Kailash is considered to be the heavenly mountain of Lord Shiva. Panch Kailash consists of: 1. Mount Kailash (Tibet), 2. Adi Kailash (Uttarakhand), 3. Kinnaur Kailash (Himachal Pradesh), 4. Shrikhand Mahadev Kailash (Himachal Pradesh) and 5. Manimahesh Kailash (Himachal Pradesh).

These are not just mountains geographically, but a holy pilgrimage which is an embodiment or an image of Mount Kailash, the Supreme Shiva abode situated in Tibet. To a devotee, these five are five entrances to Shiva's energy.

Kailash of Tibet is the primary and the first Kailash. But to a devotee who can not go to Kailash, four of the five Kailash peaks located in India have a potent spiritual relation to Shiva. Hence, in reality, Panch Kailash is a series of five sacred Shiva mountains which cross the bounds of the Himalayas and merge into one cosmic idea and not into five distinct peaks.

Which Kailash Among Panch Is Considered the Most Sacred?

Panch Kailash means 'five mountains of the Himalaya.' In fact, the mount Kailash of Tibet is the sacred and most worshipable among these five mountains. It is believed to be the prime or original Kailash and also the eternal abode of Lord Shiva, according to the Hindu religion. In comparison to the other four Kailash mountains in India, Mount Kailash holds special significance due to its importance not just in Hinduism, but also in Buddhism, Jainism, and the Bon religion. Thus, this fact makes Mount Kailash the uppermost spiritual authority among all the Kailash mountains. 

For travelers, tourists, and pilgrims, this particular Mount Kailash is the supreme destination as it is believed to be the origin and source of the holy energies of Lord Shiva, while the four Kailash mountains - Adi Kailash, Kinnaur Kailash, Shrikhand Mahadev Kailash and Manimahesh Kailash are the earthly counterparts or local version of the supreme. All five are regarded as holy and spiritual, but only Mount Kailash stands to be common to all the major religions. For this very reason, while choosing one amongst the Panch Kailash to fulfill your pilgrimage, it is Mount Kailash that is known to be the holiest and the truest form of devotion. 

What is Mount Kailash Mansarovar Yatra?

Among the 5 Mount Kailash Which one Should you Visit First?

Of the five holy Panch Kailash mountains, Manimahesh Kailash should be the most preferred choice by all the pilgrims. It is the easiest and shortest pilgrimage, suitable for beginner pilgrims willing to experience the sanctity of Kailash without the hardships of high altitudes. The trek is less difficult and relatively easy to cover during the brief pilgrimage season.

Second should be Adi Kailash (Chhota Kailash) when the pilgrims gain experience. The place carries more sanctity and resembles the original Kailash Mountain more. Though the path to Adi Kailash involves remote Himalayan journey, it is relatively easy and manageable for the pilgrims to experience the tradition of Kailash.

Once they become accustomed to the high altitude pilgrimages, they may opt for Kinnaur Kailash, which involves high climbs and rougher paths. Next is Shrikhand Mahadev Kailash, which is the hardest among all Shiva pilgrimages in India, considering the high altitude and the distance of trekking. And last is the farthestmost holy point, Mount Kailash in Tibet, referred to as original Kailash, and it is the topmost holy point among all five.

It is a very tiresome route, mainly because of the permit, altitude, distance and remote location of the peak. It should only be undertaken when they are accustomed to other Kailash pilgrimages.

Which Kailash Should You Visit First?

Difference Between Mount Kailash and Panch Kailash?

Geographical Difference

Mount Kailash (Tibet)

Located on the Tibetan plateau in west China, close to Lake Manasarovar, Mount Kailash is in a desert at a very high altitude and in a tough Himalayan environment, so it is the most remote sacred mountain in the world.

Panch Kailash (India plus Tibet border region)

Panch Kailash range span:

• Uttarakhand (Adi Kailash)
• Himachal Pradesh (Kinnaur, Shrikhand, Manimahesh)
• Tibet (Mount Kailash)

Pilgrims spread across the geographically diverse area are hard to compare to a unique place such as Mount Kailash.

Mythological Interpretation Difference

• Mount Kailash: Not just a mountain but a cosmic axis, the copy of Mount Meru, as it is mentioned as the center of the whole creation in Hindu as well as Buddhist mythology. It is regarded as the meeting place of sky and earth, the world axis.
• Panch Kailash: They are local interpretations of Lord Shiva scattered all over the Himalayas. All of them are associated with some mythological tale or legend and are narrated in local legends, like Shiva in different shapes in different places in Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh.

Religious Importance Difference

Sacredness is revered in these four religions, namely Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Bon, in the case of Mount Kailash, as it is the abode of Shiva and the center axis of the universe. Panch Kailash is primarily linked with the Hindu mythology only.

Pilgrimage and Travel Difference

Mount Kailash is very sacred and needs the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra. Permits are required, it is high altitude travel, and there is a Parikrama of 52 Kms. Panch Kailash, however, comprises several yatras like Adi Kailash Yatra, Manimahesh Yatra and so on. These yatras can vary quite a lot in terms of difficulty, duration and accessibility, so there are generally a number of yatras to choose from.

Accessibility Difference

Mount Kailash

Difficult to access because it's in Tibet. Pilgrims usually travel either through Nepal (access usually with restrictions and through specific permits and groups) or through the official Tibet through specific route permits and groups.

Panch Kailash

Most Panch Kailash are within India and hence easier for domestic pilgrims to access without requiring foreign permits, though some treks require great fitness.

Cost Difference (Most Important Practical Factor)

Mount Kailash (Tibet, Kailash Mansarovar Yatra)

The expense of going to the sacred Mount Kailash is moderate to high. This is due to the cost of traveling internationally, as well as acquiring permits and the logistics associated with being in a remote part of the world.

• Overland Yatra (Nepal Route): USD 2,500 – 6,000 for one person
• Helicopter Package: USD 4,000 – 10,000+ then for one person
• India Government Routes: Approximately ₹2.1 lakh – ₹3 lakh, then for one person

The extra costs associated with a trip to Mount Kailash include;

• The travel permits associated with traveling to Tibet and the Chinese Visa requirements
• Transport logistics at high altitude
• The total days spent traveling (10-14 days)
• Limited window for travel.

Panch Kailash (India-Based Pilgrimages)

Compared to Mount Kailash, the Panch Kailash is significantly less expensive than Mount Kailash. This is because they are primarily found in India and do not require an international permit.

• Manimahesh Kailash: ₹5,000-₹20,000 (for basic yatra)
• Kinnaur Kailash: ₹10,000-₹30,000
• Adi Kailash: ₹25,000-₹60,000 (depending on what type of package you purchase)
• Shrikhand Mahadev: ₹8,000-₹25,000 (cost is based on trekking)

The reduced cost associated with a pilgrimage to Panch Kailash includes;

• Domestic travel within India
• No requirements for any kind of international visa or Tibet permit
• Shorter pilgrimage time frames
• Flexibility on how one can travel (by road or a combination of road and trekking).

Spiritual Significance Difference

The highest spiritual home and cosmic power point, Mount Kailash, is a different aspect from Panch Kailash, which represents the aspects of God related to the regional divinity. For most people, a pilgrimage to Panch Kailash is a starting step towards a pilgrimage to Mount Kailash.

Which Is the Toughest Kailash Yatra Among 5 Kailash Yatra? 

Of all the five Panch Kailash Mountains, Shrikhand Mahadev Kailash is considered to be the toughest amongst the Panch Kailash yatra. It is recognized as the most difficult pilgrimage by virtue of its sheer altitude, the long distance of the trek, steep ascents, and unpredictable Himalayan climate conditions. To complete the trek, a high level of fitness and mental endurance are a prerequisite and therefore significantly more difficult than other Kailash yatras. Reasons Why Shrikhand Mahadev Is the Toughest:

• This highest altitude yatra stands at 5200+ meters, hence risking an extremely low percentage of oxygen, leading to altitude sickness risk.
• The total length of the trek rounds up to 70 Kms, taking you on several consecutive days of climbing and descending the peak.
• The trail involves exceptionally steep slopes and rocky terrain, accompanied by glacier crossings.
• The climatic conditions are abrupt, leading to sudden snowfall, cold breezes and rain even within the pilgrimage months.
• The path to reach the Shivalingam is physically exhausting and challenging both for the mind and body.
• Since the route is accessible only for a very small part of the year (July-August), the pressure of people flocking over to this sacred place of pilgrimage is immense, making it further demanding for the pilgrims, both mentally and physically, along with less available time at their disposal.
• Rescue services and facilities are limited here when compared to the other Kailash Yatras, since this place is at an isolated location.

How to Plan Your Mount Kailash Mansarovar Yatra?

While planning for your Mount Kailash Mansarovar Yatra, it is important to make a package of your choice considering time, cost and the physical state required for the pilgrimage. You have choices between various packages, from a budget-oriented group journey to an ultimate spiritual journey. Among the Five Kailash destinations, the holy and farthest one is Mount Kailash, and the plans for permits, acclimatization and safety need to be well planned.

Below are the most popular Kailash Yatra packages you can choose from:

Kailash Mansarovar Yatra Packages

How You Should Plan Your Journey

Alternatives to Kailash, such as Adi Kailash, Manimahesh Kailash, Kinnaur Kailash and Shrikhand Mahadev, can also be taken in India by travelers who are on their first expedition or time-crunched and on a budget. Of all the five Kailash, Mt Kailash is the ultimate spiritual destination.

Kailash Mansarovar Yatra is the most sacred of the 5 Kailash and the challenging part of the trip; there are packages available in all budgets, from luxury to budget. A 12 to 16-day tour is the best to undertake after a lot of preparation and permits.

Your first decision should be to decide your time available for the journey, most Kailash Mansarovar Yatra's takes between 12 to 16 days, depending upon the itinerary, including travel to and from, acclimatization, visit to Mansarovar Lake and most importantly, the 52 km holy Parikrama. Those physically and mentally prepared for deeper experiences can opt for advanced tours such as the Inner Kora or the Charan Sparsh Yatra.

As a first timer, you must choose the normal 14-day trip, safe, spiritual, pocket friendly. Short packages are suitable if your time is constrained, but you wish to complete the Kailash journey.

Kailash is an ultra spiritual high altitude journey that requires appropriate permissions and preparation, as well as guided tours. As a Nepal-based travel agency, we help you with all possible permissions and itinerary, transport, and stay for a safe and fulfilling tour.

We have a lot of fixed departures for Indian pilgrims with all the services included; for international pilgrims, we have alternative routing depending on the travelling conditions. Contact us today to plan your holy Kailash Mansarovar Yatra tour package.

Frequently Asked Questions About Kailash Mountains

Why Is Mount Kailash So Important in Hinduism?

Mount Kailash is important in Hinduism as it is believed to be the abode of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. The scriptures say that Shiva is forever meditating at this Holy peak, and this has made Mount Kailash the spiritual center of the Universe. Pilgrims visiting or performing a Kailash Parikrama can free themselves from all the sins and obtain Moksaha.

Why Are There Multiple Kailash Mountains?

"Kailash" represents not just a single mountain peak but a divine manifestation of Lord Shiva in the Himalayan ranges, and hence, there is more than one Kailash Mountain. Mount Kailash in Tibet is the original one. In contrast, the four others have been named to signify a spiritual embodiment and reflections of the primary holy mountain in the different Himalayan ranges of India, namely Adi Kailash, Kinnaur Kailash, Shrikhand Mahadev and Manimahesh Kailash.

Which Panch Mount Kailash Can You Climb?

Although there are 5 Panch Kailash mountains, it is believed that one can neither climb to the top of Mount Kailash peak in Tibet (which is strictly prohibited) nor the summits of the 4 Indian Kailash peaks, including Shrikhand and Kinnaur Kailash peak and only a short trek to a particular holy peak like Shivling, a stone that resembles Shivling in shape.

What Did NASA See at Mount Kailash and Panch Kailash?

There is no mention of NASA discovery or official scientific research on any mystic structure or mystery at Mount Kailash and Panch Kailash. Although there is numerous such viral content on the internet and based on spiritual beliefs and legends, science clearly has nothing to support them and has only studied Mount Kailash as a natural mountain.

Can a Helicopter Fly Over Mount Kailash and Other Kailash?

Choppers are restricted from flying over Mount Kailash in Tibet due to the protected religious sanctity of the holy mountain as well as regulations by the Chinese air space. Chopper flights are more often found near the surrounding valleys or near the Indian Kailash peaks. Although they could be permitted for pilgrimage support nearby, it is forbidden to fly directly over the holy peaks.

What Are the 7 Kailash Parvat?

'7 Kailash Parvat' isn't an official designation; rather, in the spiritual context, it may comprise the primary Mount Kailash (Tibet), 5 Panch Kailash and a few other peaks of religious significance which represent Lord Shiva or 'Kailash'. For instance, 7 Kailash could imply the Mount Kailash, 5 Panch Kailash and Sri Kailash, an equivalent to Mount Kailash, in one of the Indian ranges.